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The basic structure of a research paper
Sunday, April 21, 2024
Action research is a method used in social science research where researchers actively participate in a setting or community to bring about change or improvement. It involves a cyclical process of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting, often in collaboration with the participants. The aim is not just to understand a situation, but also to intervene and make improvements based on the findings.
I. Introduction
* Background and context
* Research question or hypothesis
* Significance and purpose
* Scope and limitations
* Thesis statement
II. Literature Review
* Overview of relevant research and theories
* Analysis and synthesis of existing knowledge
* Identification of gaps and limitations
III. Methodology
* Research design and approach
* Participants and sampling
* Data collection and measurement
* Data analysis procedures
IV. Results
* Presentation of findings
* Tables, figures, and graphs
V. Discussion
* Interpretation of results
* Implications and significance
* Limitations and future directions
VI. Conclusion
* Summary of main points
* Restate thesis statement
* Final thoughts and recommendations
VII. References
* List of sources cited in the paper
VIII. Appendices
* Additional materials that support the research (e.g., raw data, extra figures or tables, survey instruments)
Note: The specific structure may vary depending on the field, discipline, or specific requirements.
Here are some additional tips:
- Use clear headings and subheadings
- Use proper citation and referencing
- Use proper formatting and spacing
- Use clear and concise language
- Use tables, figures, and graphs to support the text
- Use an abstract or summary to provide an overview of the paper
- Use a title page with the title, author's name, and institutional affiliation.