Brief history of Afenorto festival
Saturday, July 16, 2022
Afenorto festival is a festival celebrated by the people of Mepe Tradiotinal area in the North Tongu district of the volta region. The “Afenorto” festival which means “period of rest at home” it is celebrated to renew the sense of togetherness of the people.
It thus provides a unique opportunity for reunions, particularly bondage with the extended family and ancestors.
In 1874, General Sir Garnet Wolseley moved against the armies of the ambitious Ashanti Kingdom who were attacking the coastal tribes of the Gold Coast; the “Sagrenti War” as it came to be known.
Frightened by the magnitude of the their forces, the Anlos chose to align with the Ashanti. The gallant soldiers of Mepe, on the other hand , fought alongside the British colonial army for the freedom of the people of the coastline, an alliance that won most of the battles.
By this exceptional valor, Anlos gave Mepe the accolade “Mepe kukuruku,tsagblatsa nekotse be yewoe bi dzo wu xe” – literall means “kernel shells (I,e Mepe) had proven that they could produce superior quality fire compared to that which baphianitidia (I.e. Ashanti/Anlo Coalition) could” . Baphia nitidia is a prickly tough wood well known for itd burning prowess.
Mepe celebrated its battle victories by dancing to tunes of “Agbekor” war drums. This became an established tradition, with our forefathers setting a day aside (at the end of July) for the annual commemorations of what came to be known as “Agbekortu”. The period was chosen to deliberately overlap the recurrent floods caused by the yearly overspill of the Volta River.
During this time, most economic activities (particularly, clam picking, fishing and farming) along the banks of the river came to a standstill, so all citizens returned home (to Mepe) on forced occupational holiday. “Apekoe” (family and clan meetings) were convened to resolve differences, build bridges, and delibrate on issues of welfare,marriage and so on.
Nevertheless, there was a sudden of events in 1918 when an unprecedently high incidence and morbidity rates of “Kpata” ( the great influenza) rocked the area, causing an abrupt interruption to the annual ritual for closely decades.
A committee set up in 1951 to work on reviving the festival reported three years later the reinstating of the celebrations and recommended among other things that the “Agbekortu” and “Time-out at Home” celebration be integrated and christened “Afenorto” festival.
As the dynamism of culture has never been in doubt, so Afenorto underwent some transformations in substance but maintained virtually the same pattern since its outdooring in 1955.
The undying characteristics of Afenorto festival are as follows:
Firing of musketry and sounding of “Atupani” (talking drum).
Libation at “Vesime” – a location where twins were traditionally outdoored.
A procession of chiefs and people of Mepe Traditional Area to durbar ground amid firing of musketry, drumming and dancing. Chieftaincy and customary regalia are displayed with splendor.
The order en route to durbar is as follows: first comes Dzagbaku division dressed in white, followed by the Adzigo clan in green; sevie follows cladded in yellow, Gbanvie comes next in red. At the rear is Akorvie dressed in assorted colours with the emblem of cockerel embossed.
The grand durbar is held on the first Saturday of August.
The celebrations span a little over a fortnight.
At the grand durbar, the chiefs and queen mothers sit majestically in state with their mace- their symbol o authority. The paramount chief presents the welcome address to the guest of honour- usually a government official, who in turn gives a speech in apparent response the paramount chief.
The grand durbar ends in the afternoon with the return of chiefs in their palanquins to their respective palaces with pomp and pageantry. The ensuring days marked by special merry making some of which are targeted at fund to support developmental projects in the area. State harvest, regatta, fun beach, and dances are some of the activities.
The town equally places a lot of premium on education and this is evident in the Afenorto programme featuring the annual speech and prize giving day for all schools in the area.
After the cleansings of the ancestral/ritual stools and final observance for the dead, the curtain is officially drawn on the festival.
Source: Mepe Development Association.